Korean Pharmacy Survival Guide
💊 Don't Panic When Sick!
Korean Pharmacy Survival Guide
💡 In Korea, hospitals and pharmacies operate separately.
From how to use prescriptions to reading dosage instructions and recommended medicines!
Make sure to remember this guide just in case you get sick.
🏥 1. Understanding the Korean Pharmacy System
Korea has a system of Separation of Prescribing and Dispensing.
"Diagnosis from a Doctor, Medicine from a Pharmacist"

Image: AI Generated
💊 Steps to Get Medicine
- Hospital Visit
- Get a diagnosis from a doctor.
- Receive Prescription
- After paying for the consultation,
receive a paper 'Prescription'.
- After paying for the consultation,
- Visit a Pharmacy
- Go to a pharmacy near the hospital.
(Usually located on the 1st floor!)
- Go to a pharmacy near the hospital.
- Receive Medicine
- Hand the prescription to the pharmacist and get your medicine made.
⚠️ Wait!
Prescriptions have an 'Expiration Date'!

Image: KDCA National Health Information Portal
Prescriptions must be submitted to a pharmacy usually within 3 to 7 days (14 days for university hospitals) from the date of issuance.
Go to a pharmacy immediately after leaving the hospital! 🏃🏽
🕖 Pharmacy Operating Hours
- Weekdays : Usually 9 AM ~ 6 PM (Similar to hospital closing hours).
- Weekends/Holidays : Most are closed, or open only until Saturday afternoon.
😫 Sick Late at Night or on Holidays?
Don't worry!
If you can't find an open pharmacy, use these 2 methods.
- [휴일지킴이약국] : Click to search for pharmacies currently open near you.
- 24h Convenience Store Meds : You can buy basic medicines for mild symptoms like colds or indigestion at convenience stores.
🆚 2. OTC vs. Prescription Drugs (What's the difference?)
You cannot buy antibiotics or strong painkillers without a doctor's prescription.
| Category | OTC (Over-the-Counter) | ETC (Prescription Drugs) |
|---|---|---|
| Where to buy | Pharmacy (No prescription needed) | Pharmacy (Prescription required) |
| Types | Mild cold meds, digestion, painkillers, ointments, patches | Antibiotics, blood pressure meds, diabetes meds, hormones |
| How to buy | Say the drug name or symptoms | Hand over the prescription |
🚨 Wait!
Is the pain too severe?
Pharmacies are for "mild symptoms." If you have a high fever or unbearable pain, do not wait—go to a hospital immediately.
For details on how to use hospitals,
check out the [🏥 Hospital Survival Guide]!
🗣️ 3. Lost for Words at the Pharmacy?
It's okay if you don't know the name of the medicine 🙂
Describing your 'Symptoms' is the most accurate way.
- Essential Korean Phrases for Symptoms
📜 4. Decoding the Medicine Envelope
Korean medicine envelopes have very detailed dosage instructions.
Just check these 3 things!

Image: Government Innovation Website
- Frequency
- How many times a day
(e.g., 3 times daily).
- How many times a day
- Timing
- When to take it (e.g., Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner).
- After meal (식후 30분) : Take 30 mins after eating. (Most common!)
- Before meal (식전) : Take 30 mins before eating.
- Between meals (식간) : Take 2 hours after a meal (on an empty stomach).
- When to take it (e.g., Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner).
- Dosage
- Number of pills per serving
🚨 Medicine Safety Rules
- When to Stop
You can stop OTC meds when symptoms disappear,
but finish Antibiotics (prescription meds) completely. - Side Effects
If you get hives or have trouble breathing after taking meds,
stop immediately and go to a hospital. - No Sharing
Do not share prescribed medicines with friends.
💊 5. Must-Have Meds for Students!
Say these names or show pictures at the pharmacy.
(Selected famous products 👍🏽)
💡 Note! It doesn't have to be this exact brand!
Just tell them your 'Symptoms',
and the pharmacist will find you a medicine with the 'same ingredients'. Don't worry ☘️
🤒 Cold & Body Aches
"When you have chills or a fever"

Panpyrin (Image: Dong-A Pharm) / Pancold (Image: Dongwha Pharm)
- Panpyrin / Pancold: Drinkable cold medicine.
- Theraflu: Tea-style cold medicine.
🤯 Painkiller
"For bad headaches or period cramps"

Tylenol (Image: Johnson & Johnson Korea) / E-Z-N 6 (Image: Daewoong Pharmaceutical)
- Tylenol : Basic pain reliever/fever reducer.
- 이지엔6 (E-Z-N 6) / 탁센 (Tak-sen) : Effective for period cramps or toothaches.
🤢 Indigestion
"When you feel bloated or have indigestion"

Gas Whal Myung Su (Image: Dongwha Pharm) / Festal (Image: Handok)
- 까스활명수 (Gas Whal Myung Su) :
Drinkable digestive medicine. - 베아제 (Bearse) / 훼스탈 (Festal) :
Pill type digestive medicine.
🩹 Wounds & Scars
"For light cuts or scratches"

Fucidin (Image: Dongwha Pharm) / Medifoam (Image: Medifoam Official Store)
- Fucidin:
Prevents infection (Antibiotic ointment). - Madecassol:
Skin regeneration ointment. - Medifoam:
Hydrocolloid patch (Bandage).
🦟 Bug Bites
"For itchy mosquito bites"

Bumooly-s (Image: Hyundai Pharm)
- Bumulry / Summercool:
Liquid/Gel type for itch relief.
✅ Final Checklist
Check these in advance for emergencies!
- Locate the nearest pharmacy and 24-hour convenience store.
- Buy Tylenol (painkillers) and band-aids to keep at home.
- Memo your Allergies in Korean.
Did today's 'Pharmacy Survival Guide' help? 💊
Most importantly, stay healthy!
We hope you enjoy a healthy
and strong study abroad life.
HireVisa is cheering for you! 💪